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Frequently Asked Questions
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WHAT IS TRICARE?
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WHAT IS DEERS?
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When do children need an ID card?
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Where do I go to get an ID card?
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How long does it take for letters or packages to get to
a service member? How does it get there?
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How is mail routed to Navy ships and Marine Corps units?
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Have Zips been given out to units?
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Are there mail restrictions for deployed service member?
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What is permissible and not permissible to be mailed to
service members of FUTURE OPS?
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Are there plans to censor mail to and from the theater?
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Is there "Free Mail" from the theater?
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Is there "Any Service Member Mail"?
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Other Ways to Support Our Troops
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How can I send a care package to the men and women of
FUTURE OPS?
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What are the different classes of outbound and inbound
military mail?
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What special military mail services are generally
available?
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How do I make heads or tails out of the pay system?
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How do I read an Leave and Earnings Statement (Pay
Statement)
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How do I know if the Pay is correct?
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When is my soldier returning form deployment?
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How do I obtain help with bills?
Q.
WHAT IS TRICARE?
A.
TRICARE at a glance
Q.
WHAT IS DEERS?
A. DEERS,
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System is the
automated system by which all entitlement to benefits
are determined. In order for dependents or service
members to receive various benefits, they must be placed
into this system. It is the service member’s
responsibility to ensure all dependents are placed into
this system and the data maintained is current, updated
and accurate. Units are not permitted to update their
service members records in DEERs. Only certified sites
are authorized this capability.
http://www.tricare.osd.mil/DEERS/default.cfm
Q.
When do children need an ID card?
A. All
dependents age 10 and older, living with the sponsor
must have a valid, current ID card. Children under 10
who do not reside with the sponsor are required to have
an ID card as well. If a child is over age 21 and a
full-time student, his or her student status needs to
get entered into DEERS so that TRICARE eligibility is
not interrupted, and access to health care is not lost.
Usually best if single parent service members obtain
cards for their children regardless of age in case of
short notice mobilizations.
Q.
How long does it take for letters or
packages to get to a service member? How does it get
there?
1. Standard
Transit Times (days)
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DESITINATION |
LETTERS |
PRIORITY
PARCELS |
SAM
PARCELS |
SURFACE
PARCELS |
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Kuwait |
7-10 |
10-15 |
24 |
NA |
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Afghanistan |
10-12 |
10-14 |
20-25 |
NA |
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Germany |
5-7 |
5-7 |
18-22 |
30-45 |
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Japan |
5-7 |
4-7 |
18-21 |
30-45 |
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Korea |
5-7 |
4-7 |
18-21 |
30-45 |
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Listed transit times
(from the chart above)
are measured from the local
post office (Anywhere, USA)
to arrival at a military
postal unit overseas. This
transit time includes three
to four days to go from the
local post office to the U.
S. Postal Service "gateway"
(New York or San Francisco).
Parcel post, however, can
take 7 to 10 days to reach
the gateways. At the gateway
mail is sorted, bagged, and
tagged to arrive at a
military postal unit
overseas. While commercial
aircraft are very
consistent, there could be a
large variation in transit
times due to military
aircraft schedules, weather,
transportation and military
operations in theater, or
movement of a service
member's unit.
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2.
How is mail routed to Navy
ships and Marine Corps units?
After processing at the
Military Gateway, mail for
Navy and Marine forces on
board ships is flown to a
Fleet Mail Center such as
the one in Bahrain or
Sigonella (Italy). FPO mail
is sorted and transported to
the individual ships by
various means (often by
small aircraft called
Carrier Onboard Delivery
(COD), to an aircraft
carrier), often in
conjunction with a supply
mission.
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3.
Has any mail arrived in
theater? If not, when?
Mail is currently arriving
in theater for all services
assigned in support of
Future Operations.
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4. Have
Zips been given out to units?
Contingency ZIP Codes have
been issued, and activated
to units for all Services
(Army, Air Force, Navy and
Marine Corps) in support of
Future Ops. Additional
contingency ZIP Codes will
be issued if later
warranted.
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Q. Are there mail
restrictions for
deployed service member?
A. Yes, each country has
customs regulations that
apply to all mail (including
U.S. military mail) coming
into that country. These may
include prohibitions on
certain kinds of food or
entertainment products.
Also, some military units
may have additional
restrictions imposed by the
theater commander, such as
size and weight
restrictions, to ensure
logistics support can handle
the mail without delays.
Military ZIP Code
restrictions may change as
military units move to
different locations. All
applicable restrictions for
approximately 3,000 overseas
military ZIP Codes are
entered into the U. S.
Postal Service computer
terminals and published in
the Postal Bulletin. The
general public may review
details of all applicable
restrictions by going to any
branch post office or the
USPS public web page
http://www.usps.com/.
Here's how to access this
file:
a. The customer should click
on the USPS web site.
b. Type "Postal Bulletin" in
the search engine, this will
bring up the page for the
bulletins.
c. Click on Bulletin, On
this screen the customer
will see "VIEW ISSUES."
d. At "VIEW ISSUES" click
current issue and this will
bring you to the PDF file.
e. Click on PDF file and
this will bring up the
Postal Bulletin.
f. At this point the
customer can navigate to the
Postal Bulletin page that
contain the Military ZIP
Code information.
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Q. What is
permissible and not
permissible to be mailed to
service members of FUTURE
OPS?
A. Host country customs
regulations mostly prohibit
the entry of alcoholic
beverages of any kind,
narcotics, munitions, pork
and pork by-products,
pornography, and material
contrary to the Islamic
religion. Letter mail is not
being opened unless it
appears unusually bulky, in
which case it may be
examined to see if it
contains contraband, such as
drugs. Parcel mail is being
examined on a spot check
basis to determine
conformity with host country
customs regulations and for
terrorist type mailing.
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Q. Are there plans to
censor
mail to and from the
theater?
A. The DOD does not have any
plans to censor mail.
Current laws protect the
privacy of mail once it is
placed within the postal
system. Custom officials
under customs laws may open
packages.
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Q. Is there "Free
Mail" from the theater?
A. Yes, most areas of the
Middle East have been
authorized Free Mail for
personal correspondence
being sent from the service
member overseas back to the
U.S. Family members sending
mail to service members in a
free mail zone must include
postage. Service members are
briefed on the Free Mail
procedures when they are
deployed to a Free Mail
area.
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Q. Is there "Any
Service Member Mail"?
A. No. With large numbers of
service members deployed
overseas this year, family
members, friends and other
Americans who want to
support the military are
asking about military mail
service. A Department of
Defense (DOD) News Release
highlighted the cancellation
of mail programs that
allowed the general public
to send mail addressed to
"Any Service Member". While
these programs were very
popular with the public,
security concerns and
transportation constraints
with military mail led to
their cancellation. As an
alternative, the DOD News
Release noted web sites that
will post messages of
encouragement and
highlighted opportunities to
support veterans and
military families.
NEWS RELEASE
from the United States
Department of Defense No.
623-02
With the holidays
approaching, thousands of
Americans are again asking
what they can do to show
their support for service
members, especially those
serving overseas in this
time of war. Below are Web
sites for several
organizations that are
sponsoring programs for
members of the Armed Forces
overseas. While it would be
inappropriate for the
Department to endorse any
specifically, service
members do value and
appreciate such expressions
of support:
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OTHER
WAYS TO SUPPORT OUR TROOPS:
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Donate a calling card to
help keep service members in
touch with their families at
Operation Uplink at
http://www.operationuplink.org//
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Send a greeting via e-mail
through Operation Dear Abby
at
http://anyservicemember.navy.mil//
or
http://www.operationdearabby.net/
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Sign a virtual thank you
card at the Defend America:
Web site at
http://www.defendamerica.mil/nmam.html
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Army Emergency Relief at
http://www.aerhq.org/
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Navy/Marine Relief Society
at
http://www.nmcrs.org/
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Air Force Aid Society at
http://www.afas.org/
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Coast Guard Mutual
Assistance at
http://www.cgmahq.org/
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The Arizona National Guard
Family Fund:
Arizona Emergency Fund
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Donate to "Operation USO
Care Package" at
http://www.usometrodc.org/care.html
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Support the American Red
Cross Armed Forces Emergency
Services at
http://www.redcross.org/services/afes/
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Volunteer at a VA Hospital:
to honor veterans who bore
the lamp of freedom in past
conflicts.
http://www.va.gov/vetsday/
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Reach out to military
families in your community,
especially those with a
loved one overseas.
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Please
Do not flood the military
mail system with letters,
cards, and gifts. Due to
security concerns and
transportation constraints,
the Department cannot accept
items to be mailed to "Any
Service member."
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Nov2001/b11282001_bt603-01.html
."
Some people have tried to
avoid this prohibition by
sending large numbers of
packages to an individual
service member's address,
which however well
intentioned, clogs the mail
and causes unnecessary
delays.
The support and generosity
of the American people has
touched the lives of many
service members, over
300,000 of whom are deployed
overseas.
Fact Sheets : Support our
troops : Support our troops
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-- News Releases:
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/releases.html
-- DoD News:
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/dodnews.html
-- Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/dodnews.html
-- Today in DoD:
http://www.defenselink.mil/today |
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Q. How can I send a
care
package to the men and
women of FUTURE OPS?
A. The general public can’t
send care packages to
deployed service members as
they did during past
conflicts. Families and
friends may still send
packages to service members
if they have a name and
address. MPSA can’t provide
names and addresses of
service members. The USDA
publishes guidance on food
items recommended for care
packages. Also, care
packages must comply with
customs regulations for the
country in which the service
member is located.
The USO already has an
existing care package plan
in place. Financial
donations to this program
are needed. For more
information please contact
the website mentioned
earlier in this message. To
support USO care packages to
Pennsylvania military
service members , please
contact the Liberty USO of
Philadelphia at
(215)-365-8889 or on the web
at
www.libertyuso.org
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Q. What are the different
classes of
outbound and inbound
military mail?
A. Each defined:
a. Outbound
(US to foreign) mail is
called "prograde" mail and
is divided into seven
categories.
(1) Express Mail Military
Service
(2) First Class letter,
flats, and sound recordings
(3) Priority Mail
(4) Military Ordinary Mail
(MOM) parcels
(5) Parcel Airlift Mail
(PAL)
(6) Space-Available Mail
(SAM)
(7) Surface, second-class,
third-class, and
fourth-class mail
b. Inbound
(foreign to US) mail is
called "retrograde" mail and
is divided into five (5)
categories.
(1) Express Mail Military
Service (EMMS)
(2) Priority/First-Class
Letters & Flats
(3) Parcel Airlift Mail
(PAL)
(4) Space-Available Mail
(SAM)
(5) Military Ordinary Mail
(MOM) parcels
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Q. What
special military mail
services are generally
available?
A. Most USPS special
services, such as certified
mail, registered mail,
insured mail, certificate of
mailing, return receipt,
restricted delivery and
return receipt for
merchandise are available in
the military postal service.
Collect on delivery (COD)
and delivery confirmation
services are not available
(EMMS).
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Q. How do I make heads or
tails out of the
pay
system?
A.
AskDFAS
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Q.
How
do I read an Leave and
Earning Statement (LES)?
A.
DFAS -- HOME
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Q. How do I know if the
pay
is correct?
A.
AskDFAS
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Q. When is my sponsor
returning
from his/her deployment?
A. You will always hear
rumors, even from your own
service member. Avoid the
emotional roller coaster
ride and do not expect your
service member to return
before the ending date of
the current orders. Please
read these orders carefully
as many will indicate the
possibility of additional
extensions not to exceed a
specified length of time. We
fully understand your
anxiety to have your
soldier/airman home,
however, getting your hopes,
or the hopes of your
children built only to have
a letdown occur is exactly
what we want to avoid.
Deployments are plagued with
many continually changing
criteria, mission
requirements, needs, etc.
Due to the variation of that
criteria, one must never
allow themselves to fall
victim to the idea of an
earlier return. Know that
when your service member is
to return, it’s best still
to wait until he/she is at
the mob site and calls to
let you know he/she is back
at that location. At that
point in time, you can
expect your service member
to return to the Great State
of Michigan within a matter
of weeks, or less.
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Q. How do I obtain
help with
bills?
A.
The Arizona National Guard
Family Fund
Assistance Fund Client
Worksheet
Assistance Fund Request Form
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